ക്രൈസ്തവ സഭയില്‍ സാമൂഹിക വിപ്ലവത്തിന് ചര്‍ച്ച്‌ ആക്റ്റ്

::tPmWn sP ¹mt¯m«w::

ASp¯ Ime¯v Gsd hnhmZ§Ä¡v hgnhbv¡pIbpw \nch[n NÀ¨IÄ¡v CS\ðIpIbpw sN¿pó NÀ¨v BIvSv ss{IkvXh k`IfpsS `cWcwK¯v k¼qÀWamb DS¨phmÀ¡epIfmWv \nÀtZin¡póXv. ss{IkvXh k`IfpsS `uInX `cWw kpXmcyam¡pI FóXpam{XamWv NÀ¨v BIvSv hn`mh\w sN¿póXv .CXp \S¸nem¡nbmð kw`hn¡m³ t]mIpó kmaqlnI ]cnWma§Ä \nch[nbmWv.



A`qX]qÀÆamb A[nImc ssIamäapïmIpw. cmjv{Sob kmaqlnI _Ô§fnð AÀ°h¯mb Agn¨p]WnIÄ \S¡pw. thm«p_m¦pIÄ XIcpw. Hcp ]t£ sFIytIcf¯nsâ BZy P\Iob Kh¬saâp sImïphó `q\b_nñnt\mfw Xsó Ncn{X{]m[m\yhpw BLmX tijnbpw NÀ¨v BIvSn\pïv.



F´mWv NÀ¨v BIvSv?

PÌnkv hn.BÀ.IrjvW¿À sNbÀam\mbpÅ \nba]cnjvIcW I½oj³ ip]mÀi sNbvX Cu \nba¯nse hyhØ {]Imcw Hmtcm ]ÅnbpsSbpw IognepÅ (CShI) k`mwK§sf ]t¯m ]Xn\tôm hmÀUmbn Xncn¨v, thm«v sNbvXp sXcsªSp¡pó {]Xn\n[nIÄ AwK§fmbpff {SÌmWv AXmXp ]ÅnbpsS Øm]\§fpw `qkz¯pw t\m¡n \St¯ïXpw kpXmcyamb IW¡pIÄ kq£nt¡ïXpw.



Bßobhpw A\pjvTm\ kw_Ôhpamb Imcy§fpsS NpaXe sshZnIÀ¡mbncn¡pw. AXn\v thï km¼¯nIw DÄs¸sSbpÅ kuIcy§Ä {SÌp sNbvXp sImSp¡Ww. Hmtcm cq]Xm skâdnte¡pw (sa{Xmk\w) AXnsâ IognepÅ ]ÅnIfnð \nóv {]Xn\n[nIsf sXcsªSp¯b¡pw. B {]Xn\n[nIfpsS {SÌmWv CShIIfnteXp t]mse cq]XbpsS `uXnI k¼¯pw `cn¡póXv. Bßob Imcy§fpsS Xeh³ _nj¸mbncn¡pw. IW¡pIÄ Fñmw HmUnäp sN¿Ww. Cu IW¡pIÄ ]cntim[n¡pI Fó CSs]Sð am{Xta kÀ¡mcnsâ `mK¯p \nóv DïmIpIbpÅq. CXmWv NÀ¨v BIvSnsâ kv]ncnäv.



Nˬv BIvSv hcptam?

\yq\]£mhImiw Fó Xpcp¸v No«nsâ t]cnð ]e apó\p`h§fpw DÅXpsImïv Cu BIvSv \S¸mIm³ t]mIpó ImcyamtWm Fó kwibw kzm`mhnIw. Fómð kp{]nwtImSXn PUvPnbmbncpó IrjvW¿À `cWLS\bpsS 26#m#w hIp¸nsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv NÀ¨v BIvSv cq]s¸Sp¯nbncn¡póXv.



aXkaql§fpsS AhImi§Ä F®n¸dbpó AtX 26mw hIp¸v {]Imcw aX kaql§fpsS cmjv{Sobtam kmaqlnItam km¼¯nItam Bb Imcy§Ä \nb{´n¡m³ thï \nba§Ä Dïm¡m³ kÀ¡mcn\v A[nImcapïv.



NÀ¨v BIvSv A\nhmcyam¡pó Imcy§Ä

1. C´ybnð asäñm aXhn`m§Ä¡pw AhcpsS km¼¯nI Imcy§sf _m[n¡pó \nba§fpïv. ss{IkvXh kapZmb¯n\v am{Xw A¯cw Hcp \nbahpanñm¯Xv hnthN\amWv.

CXckapZmb¡mtcm ss{IkvXhtcm C¡mcyw Nqïn¡m«n tIkpsImSp¯mð kp{]nwtImSXn Xsó \nbaapïm¡m³ kÀ¡mcnt\mSv Bhiys¸Spw

2. ]pXnb ]uckvXy Imt\m³ \nba{]Imcw tIcf¯nse ]ÅnIfpsS Fñm kz¯pw asämcp cmjv{S¯eh³ IqSnbmb amÀ¸m¸bptSXmWv. \½psS `cWLS\bpsS ewL\w BWnXv.



amÀ¸m¸ t\cn«v Xsâ kz¯v `cn¡m³ \nban¡pó DtZymKØcmWv _nj¸pamÀ. AhÀ XónjvS{]Imcw \nbaw Dïm¡pIbpw A\pkcn¡m¯hsc in£n¡pIbpw sN¿póp. Hcp ]cam[nImc cmjv{S¯nð A\phZn¡m³ ]äm¯ ImcyamWtñm AXv.

k`bpsS 99.99 iXam\w hcpó Aðamb hn`mK¯n\v (k`mwK§Ä) þbYmÀ°¯nð kz¯v Dïm¡nbhÀ¡vþ Hcp hn[¯nepÅ AhImi§fpw Cñ.



]pXnb Imt\m³ \nba{]Imcw AhtcmSv [\¯nsâ IW¡p]dbm\pw k`m[nImc¯n\v _m[yXbnñ. Hcp ]cnjvIrX kaql¯nð CXv Bimkyamb Imcyañ. 1991ð amÀ]m¸ GI]£obambn \S¸nem¡nb ]uckvXy Imt\m³ \nba¯ns\Xnsc A¡mew apXð tIcf¯nse tImSXnIfnð tIkpw \nehnepïv.



3. aX k¼¯ns\ \nb{´n¡pó \nba§fnð h¨v Gähpw IpäaäsXóv Adnbs¸Spó kn¡pImcpsS KpcpZzmcm BIvSnsâ kz`mh¯nemWv NÀ¨v BIvSpw hn`mh\w sNbvXn«pÅXv. A¡mcW¯mð tZhkzw t_mÀUns\ t]msetbm hJ^v t_mÀUns\ t]msetbm AgnaXnbpïmIpw Fóv NÀ¨v BIvSns\ Ipdn¨v BÀ¡pw ]dbm³ Ignbnñ.

4. tIcf¯nse ss{IkvXh k`bpsS ]gb ]mc¼cyhpw ss]XrI§fpw ]p\:Øm]n¡pó hn[¯nemWv NÀ¨v BIvSv cq]s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv. 1600 sImñw \ne\nó ]ÅntbmK§fpw k`bnse P\m[n]Xyhpw 1599ð t]mÀ¨pKokpImÀ hómWv DZbw t]cqÀ kpóltZmkneqsS XIÀ¯pIfªXv.



5. Hmtcm {]mtZinI k`IÄ¡pw AhcpsS ]gb LS\bnte¡pw ]mc¼cy¯nte¡pw Xncn¨pt]mIm³ kzmX{´yhpw ISabpapsïóv cïmw h¯n¡m³ kp\ltZmknsâ Xocpam\apïv. Imt¯men¡ k`IfpsS ]ctamóXamb \nba ImcykanXnbmWv kp\ltZmkv.



6.{InkvXphnsâ injyòmÀ (At¸mkvXeÀ) cq]oIcn¨ ]ucmWnI k`bnð XpS§n, `uXnI k¼¯nsâ ssIImcy¯nð \nóv ]ptcmlnX hn`mKw hn«p\nð¡pIbmbncpóp. AsXñmw hnizmknIfnð \nóv sXcsªSp¯ IÀ¯hyòmsc Gð¸n¨n«v Bßob Imcy§fnð am{Xw ]ptcmlnXÀ hym]cn¨ncpóp.



NÀ¨v BIvSns\Xnsc FXnÀ¸pIfnñ

tað ]dª ]e ImcW§fmepw k`m[nImcnIÄ¡v Cu BIvSns\ FXnÀ¡m³ Ignbnñ. ]Icw AhÀ asämcp AShmWv kzoIcn¨Xv. IrjvW¿À I½oj³ ip]mÀi sNbvXXpw NÀ¨v BIvSpambn _Ôanñm¯pambn Zbmh[w, hnhmltamN\w XpS§nb hnjb§fpsS t]cnð Aðambsc sImïp hntbmPn¸v tcJs¸Sp¯pó \nthZ\¯nð H¸nSphn¨p hm§n. B \nthZ\¯nð NÀ¨v BIvSpw IqSn AhÀ DÄs¸Sp¯nbncn¡póp.



hfsc {it²bamb Imcyw NÀ¨v BIvSns\ t\cn«v Bcpw CXphsc FXnÀ¯n«nsñóXmWv. kapZmb {]apJtcm k`m[nImct¯mSv tNÀóp\nð¡pó kwLS\Itfm t]mepw NÀ¨v BIvSns\ FXnÀ¡m¯Xv ]utcmlnXy¯nsâ hnj¸ñp ]dnbóXnð BÀ¡pw FXnÀ¸nñm¯XpsImïmWv Fótñ kqNn¸n¡póXv.



I¨hShpw acma¯v ]WnIfpw CjvSs¸Sm¯ Hcp hn`mKw ]ptcmlnXcw NÀ¨v BIvSns\ A\pIqen¡pIbmWv. NÀ¨v BIvSv DS³ \S¸nem¡Wsaóv Bhiys¸Spó Aðamb kwLS\IfpsS aoän§pIfnð Nne sshZnIsc¦nepw ]s¦Sp¡póXpw AXpsImïmWv.



NÀ¨v BIvSnsâ {]kàn

tIcf¯nse s]mXpkaql¯nð NÀ¨v BIvSv sImïphcmhpó amä§sf Ipdn¨v t_m[yapïmIWsa¦nð tIcf kaql¯nð ss{IkvXh hn`mK¯n\pÅ kzm[o\hpw \nÀWmbIXzhpw a\Ênem¡Ww. tIcf¯nsâ ]cnWma¯nð \nÀWmbIambn CSs]« cïv iànIfpïv. Hóv {InkvXym\nänbmWv. cïv IayqWnkw.

kq£va \nco£Icmb _p²nPohnIÄ knhnIv N{µsâ Cu \nco£Wt¯mSv tbmPn¡pI Xsó sN¿pw.



Cóv hnhn[ ss{IkvXh k`IÄ¡v k¼¯nsâ Hmtcm km{amPyw Xsóbpïv. ]Ån, Aca\, aTw, B{iaw ChbpsS IognepÅ h³InS GtÌäpIÄ DÄs¸sSbpÅ `qkz¯v, kvIqÄ, tImtfPv, tlmkv]näð, thsdmcp Xe¯nð \nð¡pó F®aä kzm{ib Øm]\§Ä tjm¸nwKv tImw¹IvkpIÄ, aäp hmSI aµnc§Ä ChbptSsbñmw \S¯n¸nse A[nImcamäamWv NÀ¨v BIvSneqsS hcm³ t]mIpóXv. AtXmsS kvIqÄ, tImtfPv AUvanj³ A[ym]I \nba\w \nÀamW{]hÀ¯\§Ä Chbvs¡ñmw \nÝnXamb am\ZÞ§fpw kpXmcyamb IW¡pIfpw DïmIpw.



em`s¡mXnbpw [qÀ¯panñm¯ km[mcW¡mcpsS taðt\m«amWv ChnsSñmw ]pXpXmbn hcpóXv FóXmWv {][m\w

hnZymÀ°nIfpsS ^okv Ipdbpw. tcmKnIfpsS _nñv Ipdbpw. sshZnIcpw I\ymkv{XoIfpw Ip¯Ibm¡nb DtZymK§Ä, tbmKycmb IpSpw_PohnIÄ¡v In«pw. Hcp ]t£ k`m[nImcnIÄ¡pt]mepw IrXyambn F®adnbm¯{X kzm{ib kvIqfpIfnse Bbnc¡W¡n\v A[ym]I bphXobphm¡Ä¡v \ymbamb i¼fw e`n¡pw.



ChtbmsSm¸w tað]dª F®aä Øm]\§fnse ]pXnb \S¯n¸pImÀ hnhn[ PmXnaXØcmb aäpÅhscmSpw aäpÅhÀ AhtcmSpw CSs]Spó coXnIÄ, hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v In«pó ]pXnb \oXnt_m[hpw kwkvImchpw Fñmw tNÀóv kaql¯nð KpW]camb amä¯nsâ Imäpw shfn¨hpw sImïphcpw. Hcp sNbn³ dnbm£³ t]mse AXv ]SÀópIbdpw.



ss{IkvXh kzm[o\hpw Zpkzm[o\hpw

ss{IkvXh kaql¯nepïmIpó Hmtcm kmXzoI ]cnWmahpw CXc kaql§Ä¡v BizmkamIpw. _nj¸pamcpsS Øm]\§fpsS {]uVn¡v H¸w \nð¡m\mbn CXc kapZmb Øm]\§fpw {]Øm\§fpw ]mSps]SpóXv FhnsSbpw ImWmhpó ImgvNbmWv.

km[mcW¡mÀ¡v ISópsNñm³ t]Snbpw A]IÀjXbpw tXmópó tImtfPp sI«nS§fpsSbpw ]ô\£{X \nehmcapÅ hym]mcØm]\§fpsSbpw \nÀanXn¡pw {]IrXnbpsSbpw ]cnØnXnbpsSbpw t\À¡pÅ AXn{Ia§Ä¡pw DÅ AdpXn IqSnbmbncn¡pw NÀ¨v BIvSv sImïphcpóXv.



hntZi anjWdnamcpsS Ime¯v kvIqfpIÄ Øm]n¡pI, km£cX t\SpI, ]nóoSXns\ I¨hShð¡cn¡pI, ImSpsh«ns¯fn¨p Irjn, hntZi tPmen, \gvknwKnsâ km[yXIÄ, imkv{Xobamb dºÀ Irjn C§s\ ]etaJeIfnepw CXc kapZmb§Ä¡v ss{IkvXhÀ \ñXpw A{X \ñXñm¯Xpambn amXrIIfmbncpótñm ap³Ime§fnð.



{]Xo£bpsS Bchw

hnhn[ hn`mK§fnse 12 Aðamb kwLS\IÄ tNÀóv tPmbnâv Iu¬knepïm¡n NÀ¨v BIvSnsâ km£mð¡mc¯n\mbn cwK¯nd§nbncn¡pIbmWv. {]mtZinI tbmK§Ä t]mÌdnwKv XpS§nb ]eL«§fpw Xmïn Hópcïp h³ kt½f\§fpw Aðamb AhImi{]Jym]\§fpw \S¯n. NÀ¨v BIvSv \S¸nem¡psa\v {]Jym]n¡pó Øm\mÀ°nt¡ thm«p sN¿q Fó {]Jym]\w \S¯ms\mcp§pIbmWv AðambÀ.



bp.Un.F^v Fð.Un.F^v t`ZanñmsX GXv Kh¬saâphómepw NÀ¨v BIvSv \S¸nem¡msX Gsd \mÄ aptóm«v t]mIm³ Ignbnsñóv cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIfpw clkyambn k½Xn¡pópïv. Ime¯nsâ Hcp CSs]Sð IqSn NÀ¨v BIvSnepsïóv tXmópóp. ]cnjvIrX kaql§Ä XnckvIcn¨Xpw `qapJ¯p\nóv Xsó A{]Xy£amt¡ïXpamb {]mIrXamb Hcp tkzÑm `cWamWv C¡me¯pw {InkvXphnsâ k`IfnepÅXv, FóXpXsóbmWv CXn\v ImcWw k`m \hoIcW cwKs¯ ]S\mbI\mb tPmk^v ]pen¡ptóepw At±lt¯mSv H¸w \nó PÌnkv sI.Sn tXmakv, s{]m^kÀ F³.Fw tPmk^v, tUm.Fwhn ss]en XpS§nbhscñmw Gsd \mfmbn Bhiys¸«ncn¡póXmav \nÀ±njvS NÀ¨v BIvSv t]msemcp \nbaw. ]pen¡ptóð ]dbpóp C\n F\n¡v XnSp¡anñ, Að]w sshInbmð Xsó NÀ¨v BIvSv \nbaam¡mXncn¡m³ ]änñ